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Ceramic Crowns

Once commonly referred to as, “porcelain jackets,” today’s all-ceramic crowns are fabricated from advanced generations of aesthetically appealing, lifelike materials affording strength and durability approaching that of tradition metal and porcelain fused to metal crowns (PFM).

When a tooth requires a full coverage restoration to rebuild its structural integrity and appearance, how good the crown will look and how well it will withstand the forces of oral function are major considerations in choosing the type of crown. In the past, only metal crowns or ones fabricated out of porcelain fused to an underlying substructure of metal offered the strength required to bite and chew without breaking. While porcelain fused to metal crowns to this day remain a popular choice for strong, attractive and long-lasting restorations to rebuild teeth that are damaged, decayed, misshapen, worn down, undersized, or have had a root canal procedure, there are some drawbacks. For one thing, the thin metal margin at the collar of a PFM crown may be visible at the gumline (especially in the presence of receding gums). Also, due to the presence of an underlying metal shell, porcelain fused to metal crowns do not come close to handling light in the same way as natural tooth structure or dental ceramics.

Advantages of Ceramic Crowns

While the trade off between appearance and strength used to mean that porcelain or all-ceramic crowns looked better but did not have the strength and durability of porcelain fused to metal crowns that is no longer the case. All-ceramic crowns are not only capable of producing incredibly lifelike results, but thanks to the range of materials available today, all-ceramic crowns are stronger and more reliable than ever before.

Some of the advantages of all-ceramic crowns include:

  • All-ceramic crowns interact with light in much the same way as natural teeth and can closely mimic their translucency and luster
  • All-ceramic crowns can be made thinner and require less tooth reduction
  • All-ceramic crowns are kinder to the surrounding tissues, for potentially healthier long-term results
  • All-ceramic crowns are resistant to stain and discoloration
  • All-ceramic crowns are metal-free and safer for individuals with allergies or sensitivities to metal

With the range of engineered dental ceramics available today, which material is selected for crown fabrication depends upon the location of the tooth, the stresses on that tooth and the esthetic requirements of the case. Certain all-ceramic crowns are more suited for back teeth, while others are able to fulfill the aesthetic requirements presented by a front tooth. Some of the all-ceramic crowns used today include Feldspathic porcelain crowns, Empress crowns, Procera crowns, Lava crowns, Zirconia crowns, and Emax crowns.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a crown differ from a filling?

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While a dental filling is designed to replace a portion of a decayed or damaged tooth, a dental crown offers full coverage to restore the tooth’s entire outer surface. A well-fitting dental crown not only protects and strengthens the underlying tooth structure, but it also restores the tooth’s appearance and function.

What's the procedure for getting an all-ceramic crown?

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The procedure for getting an all-ceramic crown is much like the procedure for getting any other type of crown. In all cases, the tooth needs to be prepared, an impression taken, and a permanent crown cemented into place. A single all-ceramic crown can typically be fabricated over the course of two visits. However, with CAD/CAM technology, a same-day crown can be fabricated from start to finish in a single visit. With the first approach, a temporary crown is typically worn until the second visit, when the permanent restoration is placed. As with every treatment plan, our office will explain your best options in care.

What's the difference between a temporary crown and a permanent crown?

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As the name implies, a temporary crown is only worn for a short time until the permanent crown is placed. A temporary crown is typically fabricated from durable tooth-colored dental acrylics. While designed to protect the underlying tooth between appointments, and until your new permanent crown gets placed, a temporary crown is also fabricated to look like a natural tooth and maintain the look of your smile.

Will my tooth feel any different?

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While you should feel better having an attractive and functional tooth to restore your smile, your tooth may feel a little sensitive following treatment. This initial sensitivity will subside. We take great care to make sure your new restoration looks great, fits well, and your bite is perfect. However, we’re always happy to make any minor adjustments to ensure your comfort.

Does a tooth that has had a root canal procedure need a crown?

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With some exceptions, teeth with root canal procedures are typically restored and protected from further damage with a full-coverage crown. Based on what’s best for your smile, our office will recommend the most appropriate restoration to maintain the health and longevity of your tooth following a root canal procedure.

How do I take care of my new crown?

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A dental crown is a long-term restoration that, if properly cared for, can serve you well for many years to come. Once your new crown is placed, it requires the same brushing, flossing, and periodic checkups as your natural teeth. Avoid biting your fingernails and chewing on hard or sticky objects such as ice, pencils, or taffy, which can damage or loosen your crown. Remember, clenching and grinding your teeth puts excessive pressure on both natural teeth and dental restorations. Unless treated, this habit can compromise the longevity and integrity of your dental work, including crowns.

Does a crown protect my tooth from cavities and gum disease?

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Although your new all-ceramic crown restores the tooth's strength, form, and function, you can still develop dental disease in the absence of proper care. To prevent gum disease and tooth decay, it’s essential to brush and floss as instructed and see our office for routine checkups, cleanings, and care.

How long do all-ceramic crowns last?

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How long a dental crown lasts depends on various factors, including your level of oral care, diet, and oral habits. While the standard answer is that dental crowns can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years, existing literature confirms that most dental crowns remain in place at 15 to 20 years.

How much do all-ceramic dental crowns cost?

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At the office of Rise & Shine Dental Group, we strive to provide the highest quality of care to address all your dental needs. Once we’ve had the opportunity to examine your smile, we can give you a clear picture of any dental issues that are present, along with a quote for how much treatment will be. The cost of dental crowns can vary a little, depending on the type of crown and its location. Our goals are to provide the highest quality of care and help patients begin treatment without additional financial stress or delay. We’re always happy to answer all your questions on dental insurance coverage, available financing, and payment plans.

Does dental insurance cover all-ceramic crowns?

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Coverage for all-ceramic crowns depends on your dental insurance plan. Today, many dental plans provide some level of coverage for all-ceramic crowns. At the office of Rise & Shine Dental Group, we work with patients to optimize their dental benefits and get the care they need to maintain healthy and beautiful smiles!

What are ceramic crowns and how do they work?

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Ceramic crowns are full-coverage restorations made from tooth-colored materials designed to encase the visible portion of a damaged tooth. They restore the tooth’s shape, protect weakened structure, and reestablish normal chewing function while mimicking the optical properties of natural enamel. Modern ceramics transmit and reflect light in ways that produce a lifelike appearance under varied lighting conditions.

Like all crowns, ceramic restorations distribute biting forces across the remaining tooth to reduce the risk of fracture and further damage. When bonded properly, they form a durable interface with the prepared tooth and the chosen dental cement, improving function and comfort. Their metal-free composition also reduces the potential for visible dark margins and increases biocompatibility for many patients.

When is a ceramic crown recommended instead of a filling?

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Ceramic crowns are typically recommended when a tooth has lost more than half of its structure or when a large filling can no longer provide adequate support. In these situations a crown offers more predictable long-term protection than repeated or oversized restorations. Crowns are also commonly placed after root canal therapy because treated teeth can become brittle and are at higher risk of fracture.

Crowns are also appropriate when both function and esthetics matter, such as a heavily stained or misshapen front tooth that will not respond well to whitening or veneers. They are used to protect fractured teeth, replace failing restorations, and as the restorative component for dental implants or bridge abutments. Our clinicians evaluate the tooth’s condition, occlusion, and surrounding tissues to determine whether a crown provides the best prognosis.

How do ceramic crowns compare with porcelain-fused-to-metal and other crown types?

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All-ceramic crowns offer superior esthetics compared with porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restorations because they lack a metal substructure that can create a dark line at the gumline. Advances in ceramic materials now allow restorations that rival the strength of metal-based systems while providing more natural translucency. For patients with metal sensitivities, all-ceramic options are often the preferred choice due to improved biocompatibility.

That said, some ceramics are engineered specifically for high-stress posterior applications, while other systems excel in anterior esthetics; choosing the appropriate system is therefore case dependent. In situations with extreme occlusal forces, monolithic zirconia may be selected for its fracture resistance, whereas glass-ceramics or layered porcelains may be chosen for visible front teeth. Our team discusses these trade-offs so patients understand why a particular material is recommended for their tooth.

What types of ceramic materials are commonly used and how do you select one?

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Common ceramic materials include lithium disilicate, leucite-reinforced porcelains, monolithic zirconia, and high-translucency zirconia, each with distinct strengths and optical properties. Lithium disilicate offers excellent esthetics and good strength for many anterior and some posterior crowns, while monolithic zirconia provides exceptional durability for molars and high-stress areas. High-translucency zirconia balances improved appearance with greater toughness than traditional translucent ceramics.

Selection depends on tooth position, bite dynamics, esthetic goals, and the amount of remaining tooth structure. We also consider the cementation protocol and whether adhesive bonding will be used, since some ceramics respond better to bonding than conventional cementation. The decision is made collaboratively, weighing functional demands against the desired optical outcome.

What should I expect during the ceramic crown procedure?

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The procedure begins with a thorough diagnostic evaluation, including digital imaging and a clinical exam to assess tooth anatomy, bite, and surrounding tissues. Tooth preparation involves shaping the tooth to create space for the crown while preserving as much healthy structure as possible; impressions or digital scans are then taken to capture precise details. If a laboratory-fabricated crown is planned, a temporary restoration may be placed to protect the tooth until the final crown is ready.

When the final crown is received or milled, the dentist verifies fit, occlusion, and esthetics before cementation or bonding. Proper margin seating and polished contours are confirmed to support periodontal health and ease of home care. We schedule follow-up checks to confirm comfort and function, and to address any minor adjustments that may be necessary.

Are same-day ceramic crowns available and when are they appropriate?

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Same-day crown technology uses in-office digital scanning and milling to design and fabricate a ceramic restoration during a single visit, eliminating the need for temporaries in many cases. This approach is appropriate when the clinical situation allows for a single-stage workflow, such as straightforward preparations and limited shade-matching complexity. It is particularly useful for patients who prefer fewer appointments and predictable same-day turnaround.

Some cases still benefit from laboratory-fabricated crowns, especially if complex shading, layered porcelain, or specialized characterization is required for an optimal esthetic outcome. The choice between same-day and lab-fabricated restorations is made based on case complexity and the material selected. Our team explains the advantages and limitations of each workflow so patients can make an informed decision.

How should I care for a ceramic crown to help it last?

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Routine care for ceramic crowns centers on excellent oral hygiene and regular dental visits; brushing twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and daily interdental cleaning help prevent decay at the crown margin and maintain gum health. Avoiding very hard or highly abrasive habits, such as chewing ice or opening packages with teeth, reduces the risk of chipping or fracture. If you grind or clench your teeth, wearing a protective nightguard can reduce excessive forces that shorten the lifespan of a crown.

Regular dental exams and professional cleanings also allow clinicians to monitor crown margins, occlusion, and surrounding periodontal tissues. Early detection of marginal issues, recurrent decay, or wear on opposing teeth enables timely intervention and preserves the restoration. Following these maintenance steps supports predictable, long-term performance of ceramic crowns.

What risks or complications are associated with ceramic crowns?

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While ceramic crowns are predictable restorations, potential complications include sensitivity after preparation, marginal leakage leading to recurrent decay, chipping or fracture of the ceramic, and issues with occlusion that require adjustment. Sensitivity often resolves as the tooth heals, but persistent pain or bite discomfort should be evaluated promptly. Marginal gaps or poor cementation can increase the risk of decay, which is why accurate impressions and proper bonding protocols are important.

Certain ceramics are more prone to chipping if unsupported by adequate tooth structure or if subjected to heavy, off-axis forces. In some cases a repair or replacement may be necessary to restore function and esthetics. Our practice emphasizes precise planning, appropriate material selection, and careful preparation to minimize these risks and manage complications should they arise.

Can ceramic crowns be used on dental implants and for bridge abutments?

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Ceramic crowns are commonly used as the restorative component for implant-supported teeth and as the caps for abutment teeth in traditional bridges. On implants, a ceramic crown can be either screw-retained or cement-retained, and the choice depends on implant position, retrievability needs, and esthetic requirements. For bridge abutments, crowns must be designed to distribute forces appropriately across the span and protect the supporting teeth.

Material selection for implant and bridge restorations takes into account occlusal loads and accessibility for hygiene. Monolithic zirconia is often selected for posterior implant crowns due to its strength, while more translucent ceramics may be chosen for visible zones when esthetics are paramount. Proper planning and fabrication ensure the final restorations function reliably and integrate with surrounding tissues.

How does Rise & Shine Dental Group ensure a natural-looking color match and precise fit?

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Our clinicians combine digital technology, detailed shade selection, and collaboration with experienced dental technicians to achieve lifelike color and texture. We use digital scans and high-quality photographs to capture the tooth’s translucency, surface characterization, and surrounding gingival tones, then select ceramics that reproduce those optical qualities. When appropriate, we utilize same-day milling or trusted laboratory workflows to control fit and finish.

Precision in preparation and meticulous verification of margins, contacts, and occlusion are essential to a seamless result, and we perform careful adjustments at try-in to optimize appearance and function. Follow-up assessments allow us to confirm the restoration integrates well with the bite and surrounding tissues. These steps reflect our commitment to predictable esthetic outcomes and long-term restorative success at Rise & Shine Dental Group.

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